1. Universal Equality in Islam:

   • The Prophet emphasized the universal equality of all believers, regardless of their racial or ethnic backgrounds. In his farewell sermon during the pilgrimage of Hajj, he declared, “All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over a black, nor a black has any superiority over a white, except by piety and good action.”
   • This proclamation rejects any notion of racial or ethnic superiority, establishing the principle that the measure of a person’s worth lies in their piety and moral conduct.

2. Actions Speak Louder Than Words:

   • The Prophet’s actions mirrored his teachings. He appointed Bilal ibn Rabah, an Abyssinian slave who converted to Islam, as the first muezzin (caller to prayer) in Islam. This act not only demonstrated the equality of all believers but also challenged prevailing racial hierarchies in pre-Islamic Arabian society.
   • The Prophet’s close companions included individuals from various ethnic backgrounds, fostering a sense of inclusivity within the Muslim community.

3. Justice and Fair Treatment:

   • The Prophet emphasized the importance of justice and fair treatment for all, regardless of their background. He said, “Help your brother, whether he is an oppressor or he is oppressed.” When asked how to help if someone is oppressed, the Prophet replied, “By preventing him from oppressing others.”
   • This guidance underscores the Prophet’s commitment to justice, highlighting that one’s actions, rather than their racial or ethnic identity, determine their moral standing.

4. Rejection of Tribal Prejudice:

   • The Prophet actively worked to eliminate tribal prejudices that were deeply ingrained in pre-Islamic Arabian society. His teachings challenged the idea that one’s tribe or lineage conferred special privileges or superiority.
   • The Quran addressed this issue directly, stating in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13), “O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you.”

5. Equal Access to Worship and Education:

   • The Prophet ensured that all believers, regardless of their background, had equal access to worship and education. The mosque in Medina, established by the Prophet, served as a communal space where people of different races and backgrounds could gather for prayers, breaking down barriers and fostering a sense of unity.
   • The Prophet promoted education as a means to dispel ignorance and foster understanding, emphasizing that knowledge is accessible to all, regardless of their social status or ethnic identity.

In conclusion, Prophet Muhammad’s clear stance against racism and discrimination was integral to the transformative message of Islam. His teachings and actions actively opposed any form of prejudice, setting a standard for believers to reject biases based on race, nationality, or background. By emphasizing universal equality, justice, and inclusivity, the Prophet laid the foundation for a society that transcends racial and ethnic divisions, offering timeless lessons for those striving for a more just and harmonious world.